{"id":1795,"date":"2013-10-13T15:07:41","date_gmt":"2013-10-13T15:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/?page_id=1795"},"modified":"2025-01-17T12:36:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-17T12:36:42","slug":"william-graham","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/william-graham\/","title":{"rendered":"William Graham"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-1795\" data-postid=\"1795\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-1795 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_fd2256a tb_first tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_5d37e36 first\">\n                    <!-- module box -->\n<div  class=\"module module-box tb_l8vn590 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    <div class=\"module-box-content ui  tb_default_color\">\n                <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\"><h2><strong>Key Information<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Name:<\/strong>William Graham<\/p>\n<p><strong>DoB:\u00a0<\/strong>August 19 1894<br><strong>Regt:\u00a0<\/strong>16367 Corporal, Border\u00a0<br><strong>DoD: \u00a0<\/strong>July 1 1916<br><strong>Academic Career<\/strong>: CGS\u00a01908-13<br><strong>Biographical Information:<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module box -->\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_9mf1960 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_jmxl163 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/graham-w-377x342.jpg\" width=\"377\" height=\"342\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-725\" title=\"graham-w\" alt=\"graham-w\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/graham-w-377x342.jpg 377w, https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/graham-w-300x272.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/graham-w-630x572.jpg 630w, https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/graham-w.jpg 681w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 377px) 100vw, 377px\" \/>    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_0db8256 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_b2d1175 first\">\n                    <!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_eb396ea \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   tb_default_color\">\n            <li class=\"builder-accordion-active\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-eb396ea-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-eb396ea-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"true\">\n                                                            Family Background:                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-eb396ea-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-eb396ea-0\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"accordion-content tf_clearfix\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_sl6i792\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_qo4l792 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_0zh7792   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>William was the 11th \u00a0child of 13 born to William Graham and Mary (n\u00e9e Gilbertson). William senior is listed as a labourer and a gamekeeper, so it seems likely that William junior was a scholarship pupil. The family lived in the Kingstown\/Stanwix area from 1882 onwards. William and Mary had been married at Longtown in 1877 and their first two children were born there. Mary was born in Dumfries-shire and her family moved to Longtown when she was very young. Her mother died in 1881 which may explain the move to Stanwix. Her widowed father and siblings also moved to the Stanwix area. Both of William\u2019s grandfathers had been agricultural labourers like his father<strong>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-eb396ea-1\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-eb396ea-1-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                                                            Academic Record:                 <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-eb396ea-1-content\" data-id=\"acc-eb396ea-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_ojtd792\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_hwis792 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_dn7i792   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>William attended the Grammar School as a pupil from 1908-11 and then as a Pupil Teacher \u00a0from 1911-13. He played centre forward in the football team and won the football shield in 1912. He won prizes for the 200 yard dash over three years. After leaving school he became a schoolmaster.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-eb396ea-2\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-eb396ea-2-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                                                            War Service:                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-eb396ea-2-content\" data-id=\"acc-eb396ea-2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_rsyn792\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_7n2s792 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_rcnb792   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>William enlisted \u00a0in Carlisle in the 11<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0Battalion the Border Regt., better known as the Lonsdales. The Lonsdale\u2019s had been formed by the Earl of Lonsdale and it was a \u201cpals battalion\u201d. William was in B company which was made up of men from North and West Cumbria and landed in France on the 23<sup>rd<\/sup>November 1915.<\/p>\n<p>He was a corporal but at the time of his death he was acting sergeant. On July 1 1916 the battalion were at Authuille WoodU, the War Diary states<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<i>Zero time 7.30 am. Battalion advanced from assembly trenches at 8 am and came under very heavy machine gun fire suffering over 500 casualties<\/i>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The following extract is taken from The Story of L\/Cpl. John Bardgett, in<a href=\"http:\/\/%20www.border-regiment.co.uk\/\">\u00a0www.border-regiment.co.uk<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt 8.30am, sixty minutes after zero hour, Colonel Machell gave the final order. John and the men of the Lonsdale Battalion made their advance from the edge of Authuille Wood. They were in relatively good spirits but all that was about to change. The men were by now expecting to be advancing towards a new British Front line across the entirety of the Leipzig Salient, yet this was sadly not the case. Only the redoubt had been taken and in hindsight the Lonsdales advance should not have been ordered. Divisional HQ already knew that the adjoining 8th Division to the south opposite Ovillers was unsuccessful in their attempts to take the other German strong point, the \u2018Nord-Werk\u2019. From this position, and although quite distant from their mark, the German soldier\u2019s line of sight was clear across the Lonsdales path. Still, the order was given and the advance took place. Their route\u00a0took them more or less along the track that runs towards Thiepval from Authuille Wood.\u00a0Chequerbent Street(the old British front line) or Chowbent Street, the two communication trenches leading up to the British front line, would have given them the perfect cover to make their advance up to the \u2018jumping off point\u2019. Unfortunately, this was not possible as these trenches were already overwhelmed with dead and wounded soldiers; instead, the front line was reached through open ground. Anyone moving out of Authuille Wood was clearly seen by the German machine gunners manning their posts. This action proved to be fatal.<\/p>\n<p>Moving out in formation German enfilading fire from the Nord-Werk caught the Lonsdales with a devastating force, killing and wounding many men before they managed to reach their own front line.\u00a0Colonel H C Wylly author of \u2018The Border Regiment in the Great War\u2019 writes:<\/p>\n<p><i>On leaving their trenches in the wood, even before arriving at the front British trench, the battalion came under terrific machine-gun fire\u2014the shell fire was practically negligible while such musketry as came in it\u2019s direction was too high. There was no question of flinching; the companies, men dropping every moment, moved steadily on, and, on leaving the advanced British trench, pushed on straight to their front for a time and then, as had been ordered, wheeled eastward. The attacking line, supported by the Lonsdales, was having a hard fight to try and reach the German trenches, but few were able to go so far since the enemy machine guns were taking a terrible toll, moving down the men in scores and causing very heavy losses.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>It was a slaughter to which they stood little chance of survival. Those who did make it to the front line waited for their numbers to join them but most would not be coming as their bodies lay strewn on the open ground behind them\u201d<\/p>\n<p>William was unaccounted for when a roll call was taken the next day. And his death was assumed Nov 18 1916.<\/p>\n<p>He is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial. Pier 6A Face 7C.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-eb396ea-3\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-eb396ea-3-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                                                            Battalion:                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-eb396ea-3-content\" data-id=\"acc-eb396ea-3\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_h63f792\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_rcv8792 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ijyq792   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>11<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0Border Regt (Lonsdale\u2019s)<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-eb396ea-4\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-eb396ea-4-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                                                            Sources:                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-eb396ea-4-content\" data-id=\"acc-eb396ea-4\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_n4f2792\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_y68k792 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_mqs2792   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ancestry.co.uk\/\">www.Ancestry.co.uk<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Census:<\/p>\n<p>1881: RG11\/5158\/5162<\/p>\n<p>1891: RG12\/4292\/4295<\/p>\n<p>1901: RG13\/4870\/4874<\/p>\n<p>1911: RG14\/31284<\/p>\n<p>CGS Memorial Register<\/p>\n<p>CWGC<\/p>\n<p>The Border Regt by H C Wylly<\/p>\n<p>www.border-regiment.co.uk<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Key Information Name:William Graham DoB:\u00a0August 19 1894 Regt:\u00a016367 Corporal, Border\u00a0 DoD: \u00a0July 1 1916 Academic Career: CGS\u00a01908-13 Biographical Information: Family Background: William was the 11th \u00a0child of 13 born to William Graham and Mary (n\u00e9e Gilbertson). William senior is listed as a labourer and a gamekeeper, so it seems likely that William junior was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":38,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1795","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1795"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5081,"href":"https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1795\/revisions\/5081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}