{"id":1229,"date":"2013-03-31T12:57:22","date_gmt":"2013-03-31T12:57:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/?page_id=1229"},"modified":"2025-01-23T10:38:14","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T10:38:14","slug":"james-dowell-parkin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/james-dowell-parkin\/","title":{"rendered":"James Dowell Parkin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-1229\" data-postid=\"1229\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-1229 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_8bc3a92 tb_first tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_0340ffe first\">\n                    <!-- module box -->\n<div  class=\"module module-box tb_ikne725 \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    <div class=\"module-box-content ui  tb_default_color\">\n                <div class=\"tb_text_wrap\"><h2><strong>Key Information<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Name:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0James Dowell Parkin<\/p>\n<p><strong>DoB:<\/strong>\u00a0 March 11 1895<\/p>\n<p><strong>Regt:\u00a0<\/strong>2nd Lieut., Durham L.I., 1917, attached Wilts. Regt.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DoD:\u00a0<\/strong>Died of wounds received near Beuffignereux, France, Mar. 31, 1918. Other sources report death as May27 1918.*<\/p>\n<p><strong>Academic Career<\/strong>:\u00a0 CGS 1907-10 County Council Minor Scholar. George Moore Scholar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Biographical Information:<\/strong>\u00a0son of Richard Parkin, 74 Goodwin Terrace.\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module box -->\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_fy41630 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_mz4z561 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"714\" height=\"610\" src=\"https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/parkin.jpg\" class=\"wp-post-image wp-image-748\" title=\"parkin\" alt=\"parkin\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/parkin.jpg 714w, https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/parkin-300x256.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/parkin-630x538.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/>    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_fc9bf8d tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_61b9428 first\">\n                    <!-- module accordion -->\n<div  class=\"module module-accordion tb_662d0bf \" data-behavior=\"toggle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    \n    <ul class=\"ui module-accordion   tb_default_color\">\n            <li class=\"builder-accordion-active\">\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-662d0bf-0\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-662d0bf-0-content\" aria-expanded=\"true\">\n                                                            Family Background:                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-662d0bf-0-content\" data-id=\"acc-662d0bf-0\" aria-hidden=\"false\" class=\"accordion-content tf_clearfix\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_jx53634\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_d553634 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_mjg7634   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Parents\u00a0Richard (born West Ward) and Mary (born Wigton). Richard was an elementary school teacher. James had two older sisters, Mary and Jane \u2013 the latter working as a\u00a0student teacher in 1911. 1911 living at 74 Blackwell Road. 1901 Census, younger\u00a0sister Edith Annie, recorded, but she died in 1910. Richard\u2019s mother Jane, a\u00a0needlewoman, was recorded as married but head of the family in 1861 and 1871 census.\u00a0<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-662d0bf-1\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-662d0bf-1-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                                                            Academic Record:                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-662d0bf-1-content\" data-id=\"acc-662d0bf-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_bd7g634\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_arnb634 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_u7s0634   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>James won a scholarship to the grammar school. He attended CGS from 1907 to 1910. In the school Christmas concert of 1908 he sang a solo \u00a0\u2018<em>Where the bee sucks\u2019,<\/em>Ariel\u2019s song, from William Shakespeare\u2019s \u201c<em>The Tempest<\/em>\u201d .<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-662d0bf-2\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-662d0bf-2-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                                                            War Service:                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-662d0bf-2-content\" data-id=\"acc-662d0bf-2\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_eggc634\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_nz86634 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_9iuy634   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>2<sup>nd<\/sup>\u00a0Lieut., Durham L.I., 1917, attached Wilts. Regt.<\/p>\n<p>*CGS Memorial Register reports he died of wounds received\u00a0 near Beuffignereux,France, Mar 31, 1918. This is perhaps not entirely accurate.\u00a0\u00a0The Probate Document on Ancestry reports he died May 27 1918 leaving his effects (\u00a343 5s 5d) to his father. If it was the latter date then there was fierce fighting in the area nechar Soissons (James is commemorated on the Soissons Memorial) on May 27 (the Battle of the Aisne) in which the 1<sup>st<\/sup>\u00a0Wiltshire Battalion, as part of the 25<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0Division (7<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0Brigade) was involved. The place of death appears to be Bouffignereux (an \u2018o\u2019, not an \u2018e\u2019) which is a small village some 2.2 miles due west of Cormicy or 3.2 miles south-west of Berry-au-Bac in the area of the 3rd Battle of the Aisne of May 1918. The 19<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0(Western Division) which also comprised of the 6<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0Battalion Wiltshires was also involved in this Battle.<\/p>\n<p>The Wiltshires War Diary states that the enemy started a heavy gas bombardment at 1am which lasted until 5am. At 7.30am the Wiltshires advanced; held the line; and advanced again at 10.15am. The line held from 11.30am until 3.30pm, despite being under continuous gun fire. Messages were sent back and forth to the commanding officers behind the lines. At 5.30pm the enemy launched a counter attack with a superior force and the battalion was compelled to retire, the troops splitting up into smaller parties as they retreated. The retreat continued the following day. Many men died that day.\u00a0<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-662d0bf-3\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-662d0bf-3-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                                                            Battalion:                 <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-662d0bf-3-content\" data-id=\"acc-662d0bf-3\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_mre9634\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_xzpt634 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_y2u7634   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Durham Light Infantry attached Wiltshire Regiment.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n            <li>\n            <div class=\"accordion-title tf_rel\">\n                <a href=\"#acc-662d0bf-4\" class=\"tb_title_accordion\" aria-controls=\"acc-662d0bf-4-content\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                                                            Sources:                <\/a>\n            <\/div><!-- .accordion-title -->\n            <div id=\"acc-662d0bf-4-content\" data-id=\"acc-662d0bf-4\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"accordion-content tf_hide tf_clearfix\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_f0f0634\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column tb_pj5j634 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_wvnh634   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>a)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Carlisle School Memorial Register 1264-1924<\/p>\n<p>b)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Census: 1911\u00a0RG14\/31315; 1901 RG13\/\u00a04865; 1871<i>\u00a0<\/i>RG10\/5233; \u00a0\u00a01861 RG 9\/3926;<\/p>\n<p>c) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ancestry%2Cco%2Cok\/\">www.ancestry,co,ok<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 Probate records<\/p>\n<p>d)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0FreeBMD Death Index 1837-1915<\/p>\n<p>e) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 War Diary Wiltshire Regiment WO95\/2243\/3<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- .accordion-content -->\n        <\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/module accordion -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Key Information Name:\u00a0\u00a0James Dowell Parkin DoB:\u00a0 March 11 1895 Regt:\u00a02nd Lieut., Durham L.I., 1917, attached Wilts. Regt. DoD:\u00a0Died of wounds received near Beuffignereux, France, Mar. 31, 1918. Other sources report death as May27 1918.* Academic Career:\u00a0 CGS 1907-10 County Council Minor Scholar. George Moore Scholar. Biographical Information:\u00a0son of Richard Parkin, 74 Goodwin Terrace.\u00a0 Family [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":68,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1229","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1229"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5206,"href":"https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1229\/revisions\/5206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trinity.cumbria.sch.uk\/warmemorials\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}